精华热点 致联合国教科文组织的公开信： 建议设立“世界龙日”（World Loong's Day） 联合国教育、科学及文化组织（United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization）： 在和煦美好的春天里，我们向贵组织致信，建议参照“世界环境日”、“世界人口日”和“世界水日”等世界性节日之设立，将中国农历二月初二日的“龙头节”（公历每年二月至三月间某日）设立为“世界龙日”（World Loong's Day）。 In the warm and beautiful spring, we write to your organization, suggesting that "Loong Head Festival", which falls on the second day of the second month of the Chinese lunar calendar (a date between February and March in the Gregorian calendar every year), be set up as "World Loong's Day" in reference to the establishment of world festivals such as "World Environment Day", "World Population Day" and "World Water Day", etc.. |
龙是中华民族对自然界中的众多动物和天象经过多元融合而发明、展现的神物，其实质是对宇宙自然力的感悟、认知、神化。中国人大都崇龙、爱龙，把龙作为民族的精神象征和文化标志，认为自己是人文意义上的“龙的传人”。“龙头节”也称“春龙节”等，是中国人传承了上千年的敬祀龙神的日子，民谣唱曰：“二月二，龙抬头，大仓满，小仓流。” Loong is a deity created and displayed by the Chinese nation through the integration of many animals and celestial phenomena in nature. Its essence is the perception, cognition and deification of the universe's natural forces. Most Chinese people worship and love loong, and regard loong as the spiritual symbol and cultural symbol of the nation. They consider themselves as the "descendants of loong" in the humanistic sense. "Loong Head Festival", also known as "Spring Loong Festival" and so on, is a day to have been inherited for thousands of years to worship the God of Loong. A folk song says: "On the second day of the second month of the Chinese lunar calendar, the God of Loong heads up. Big granaries will be full, small granaries will be fuller." 中华民族是世界上人口最多的崇龙、爱龙民族。目前海外华人华侨有六千多万人，分布在世界近两百个国家和地区，他们把源远流长、博大精深的龙文化，以及崇龙、爱龙的习俗如舞龙、赛龙舟等传衍到世界各地，龙文化已然成为世界性文化。 The Chinese nation is the most populous nation of worshiping and loving loong in the world. At present, there are more than 60 million overseas Chinese living in nearly 200 countries and regions around the world. They have spread to all parts of the world Chinese long-standing and profound loong culture, as well as the customs of worshiping and loving loong such as loong dancing and loong boat racing. Loong culture has become a worldwide culture. 联合国教科文组织（UNESCO）是联合国在国际教育、科学和文化领域成员最多的专门机构，其宗旨是通过教育、科学和文化促进各国合作，对世界和平和安全作出贡献，将“龙头节”作为“世界龙日”，符合这样的宗旨。 UNESCO is the specialized agency of the United Nations with the largest membership in the fields of international education, science and culture. Its purpose is to promote cooperation among nations through education, science and culture and contribute to world peace and security. "Loong Head Festival" is set up as "World Loong's Day", which is in line with such purpose. 龙文化经过至少八千年的发展，已形成“容合（兼容、包容、综合、化合）、福生、谐天、奋进”的精神内涵。这些精神内涵，与以相互依存的国际权力观、共同利益观、可持续发展观和全球治理观为内容的全球价值观相契合。 Chinese loong culture has developed for at least eight thousand years. So far, it has formed the spiritual connotation of "inclusion (compatibility, tolerance, synthesis, combination), blessing, harmony and forging ahead". These spiritual connotations are consistent with the interdependent global values, which are made up of the view of international power, of common interests, of sustainable development, and of global governance. |
目前，全人类已进入由世界多极化、经济全球化、文化多样化和社会信息化构成的纷纭复杂的国际社会，地球村人只有团结合作，才能应对由疫疾流行、粮食安全、资源短缺、气候变化、网络攻击、人口爆炸、环境污染、跨国犯罪、难民潮及宗教冲突等构成的对人类生存的严峻挑战。 At present, the entire human race has entered a diverse and complex international community consisting of the world's multipolarization, economic globalization, cultural pluralism and social informatization. The people of the global village can only unite and cooperate so as to meet the serious challenges to human survival posed by epidemic diseases, food security, resource shortages, climate change, cyber attacks, population explosion, environmental pollution, transnational crime, refugee flows and religious conflicts. 将“龙头节”作为“世界龙日”，在此日开展各种积极有益的相关活动，有利于发扬龙的“容合、福生、谐天、奋进”的精神，增强地球村人的团结合作，以应对上述挑战。从文化交流会通、优质资源共享的角度看，此举可谓“华美美众，美美与共”。 Taking "Loong Head Festival" as "World Loong's Day", the people of the global village will carry out various positive and beneficial related activities on this day. It will help to carry forward the loong's spirit of "inclusion, blessing, harmony and forging ahead" and strengthen their unity and cooperation to meet the above-mentioned challenges. From the perspective of cultural exchanges and sharing of high-quality resources, this can be described as "Chinese beauty makes the world beautiful, and the world shares different nations' beauty". 需要说明的是，龙与西方文化中的 dragon 在本质、功能、形象上有重大区别：在中华文化中，龙是吉祥神物，地位崇高。尽管历史上有一些负面的承载，但发展至今，龙整体上已代表善和美，为人类奉献的基本上是福佑性、建设性的正能量。Dragon 在西方文化中地位低下，是怪兽恶魔，是凶残、战祸、恐怖的象征，整体上代表着恶和丑，给人类提供的基本上是灾难性、破坏性的负能量，是被贬损、杀戮、镇压的对象。从形象看，龙头大嘴宽、肚细腹小、鳞片平顺柔和；dragon 头小嘴尖、肚粗腹大、鳞甲生硬带刺，且生有蝙蝠翼状巨翅。整体观之，龙潇洒美观，dragon 狰狞丑陋。 Loong used to be mistakenly called "(Chinese) dragon". What needs to explain is, there are significant differences in essence, function and image between "loong" in Chinese culture and "dragon" in Western culture. In Chinese culture, loong is an auspicious god or a mascot with a lofty status. Although there are some negative load-bearings in Chinese history, but up to now, loong on the whole has already represented goodness and beauty. What it contributes to the human beings is basically a blessing and constructive positive energy. Dragon in western culture has a low status. It is a monster, a demon ,and also a symbol of ferocity, war and terror. On the whole, it represents evil and ugliness, providing mankind with basically a disastrous, and destructive negative energy. It is the object to be debased, to be killed and to be suppressed. From the image, a loong has a big head, a wide mouth, a thick and small belly, and smooth and soft scales; a dragon has a small head, a sharp mouth, hard scales with spines, and it has huge bat-like wings. Overall view of them, a loong is handsome and beautiful while a dragon is hideous and ugly. 因此，“世界龙日”的英译应为：“World Loong's Day”，而不是“World Dragon's Day”。 Therefore, the day should be called "World Loong's Day", not "World Dragon's Day". |
此建议，敬请中国联合国教科文组织全国委员会（北京）转呈。 This proposal is kindly forwarded to the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. （庞进撰文，王伟翻译；黄佶编辑配图，2021年3月11日） -------------------------- （返回顶部） |
